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The Finnish National Fund for Research and Development
(SITRA) is boosting the international growth and awareness
of Finnish environmental expertise. Help is needed, even though
Finland is ranked the best environmental country in the world.
World markets for environmental technology and equity investments
in the environmental industry are increasing rapidly. Environmental
technology is expected to become one growth factor of the
century, with plenty of potential in Finland.
"A comparison by the World Economic Forum claims environmental
matters in Finland are the best managed in the world. The
private sector in this area and industry are also given top
rating," stresses Jukka Noponen, director of Sitra's
environmental programme.
"We have not, however, been able to take sufficient
advantage of the opportunities created by the growth in world
markets. Sitra is now aiming to promote the networking and
international growth of environmental technology and expertise
and also the more efficient exploitation of expertise concepts
in the field on global markets."
Slow growth causes concern
There are thought to be some 1,300 environmental companies
in Finland, fewer than 300 of which are environmental technology
companies of some note. Their combined turnover is some 3.4
billion euros. The sector's world markets are worth about
550 billion euros, with Europe accounting for almost 200 billion
euros of this figure.
Noponen says that investing in pure technology has been increasing
at a significant rate annually in many European countries.
The driving force behind the investment and markets is climate
change and, consequently, the energy industry.
"In the Finnish development, cause for concern is being
given by companies' slow growth and the paucity of new companies.
In Finland the turnover is increasing by only three per cent,
whereas world markets are growing by more than ten per cent
a year. Employment in the sector did not go up at all between
1998 and 2003."
Finland's problems include a lack of unity among SMEs, the
low level of networking, a lack of integrators, poor funding,
and a shortage of productization, sales skills and international
business experience.
Own brand for exports
"The need for network skills and networking will grow
with the markets expecting integrated, life-cycle-based comprehensive
solutions," Noponen emphasizes.
The main task in Sitra's environmental programme is to strengthen
the international activities of SMEs operating in the environmental
technology sector by activating equity investment and promoting
integration. Sitra itself is an equity investor trying to
create the preconditions for the growth of investment activity
and equity capital for companies in the field.
"We will be endeavouring to eliminate the obstacles
and bottlenecks in international networking and to create
the preconditions for developing a good operating environment
and for new financing and operating models, innovations and
for faster growth in export turnover," Noponen says.
Sitra is also developing a common brand for the international
operations of Finnish environmental companies. Attempts will
be made to use Cleantech Finland as a name on a wide scale
in order to help exports by Finnish environmental companies
when the programme comes to an end.
"Our target is that in three years' time new equity
investors will have entered the field and that investment
in companies will have increased.
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Programme for many sectors
The main fields of activity in Sitra's environmental
programme during the start-up stage will be:
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pure technologies
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water management and sanitation
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environmental management, development and training
of institutions
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waste management and recycling
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climate change, renewable energy
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managing natural resources, protection of ground
water and soil
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environmental monitoring and measuring
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World's best
In an international environmental comparison Finland
comes out top as the best environmental country in the
world. The environmental comparison published in January
by the World Economic Forum places Finland first for
the third time.
There were 146 countries in the comparison. The countries
were placed in order from best to worst using the environmental
sustainability index (ESI), which comprises five categories.
They include a total of 21 indicators that are used
to assess environmental matters, socio-economic factors
and social activity.
On the basis of ESI, Finland excels in science and
technology, quality of water, activeness by the private
sector and environmental management.
The research was carried out by Yale and Columbia universities
in the USA.
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